Leg swelling is normally caused by many reasons, such as excessive fluid buildup from being inactive, wearing tight stockings, standing for a long time, or being overweight. It can also be caused by fluid retention in your leg tissues (peripheral edema) or by a problem with your lymphatic system, circulation system, or kidneys. In this article, we will look at the possible Warner Robins leg swelling treatments and some of the causes of leg swelling:
1. Foot or Ankle Injury
One of the most common causes of injuries to the ankle and lower leg is a sprained ankle. A sprained ankle usually occurs as a result of an exercise or sports injury or a simple miscalculated step. When a sprained ankle occurs, the ligaments that connect the ankle to your leg and foot are abruptly pulled out of alignment, resulting in severe pain, limited foot and ankle mobility, and swelling.
2. Vein Problems
Naturally, your veins contain special valves that prevent the backflow of blood. However, there is a condition known as Venous insufficiency that causes the improper functioning of these valves. Your veins are unable to transport sufficient amounts of blood from your legs up to your heart, leading to complications like swelling.
3. Lymphedema
Lymphedema usually occurs when your lymph nodes are surgically removed or become damaged. This, in turn, causes excess fluids to accumulate in your body tissues, resulting in excessive swelling. Lymph nodes are part of your body’s immune system that is in charge of removing excess fluids from several parts of your body. Therefore, if they are absent or damaged, they can cause lymphedema.
4. Kidney Disease
The main purpose of the kidney is to regulate water levels in your body and balance the amount of salt and other minerals in your blood. When kidneys are severely damaged, they are unable to effectively filter your blood and excrete excess fluids or other waste products through urine. As a result, there will be excessive fluid buildup within various parts of your body, including the ankles and legs.
5. Medication
Some medications could cause your ankles or lower legs to swell. They include:
- Diabetes medications
- Calcium channel blockers
- Steroids
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
- Antidepressants
- Hormones, such as estrogen
6. Foot Infection
Lastly, swelling can be triggered by an infection in the ankles, feet, and lower legs. People with diabetes are at a greater risk of experiencing foot infections so they should check their feet regularly for cuts, scrapes, and bruising.
Viable Treatments for Leg Swelling
Leg swelling due to peripheral edema can be easily resolved by engaging in numerous physical activities. This helps reduce the excess fluid buildup and pumps any excess fluid back to the heart. Other possible treatments include getting a massage to improve circulation, wearing compression socks, and elevating your legs.
Dr. Burkett specializes in performing minimally invasive procedures and recommending certain lifestyle changes to help treat and manage vein problems and existing medical conditions that expose you to a greater risk of leg swelling.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing chronic or painful leg swelling, feel free to contact Allison Burkett, MD, FACS, at the Middle Georgia Vascular Surgery Center & Vein Solutions in Warner Robins, Georgia. Dr. Burkett will provide you with the best and most effective treatment solutions available. To discuss more about your leg swelling problem, schedule an appointment online or call the office today.