If a person has thyroid imbalances in Bastrop then his thyroid may overproduce or under-produce hormones, and it might cause issues. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are the terms used for these conditions. Changes in hormone production can also cause the thyroid gland enlargement, resulting in a goiter.

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located right above the collarbone in your neck. It is an endocrine gland that produces hormones. Thyroid hormones regulate the rate of several bodily functions. These include the rate at which you burn calories and the rate at which your heart beats. The metabolism of your body is responsible for all of these actions.

Hypothyroidism

When the thyroid of a person does not create enough thyroid hormone, they are said to have hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormone deficiency can cause a person’s metabolism to slow down and cause a variety of negative effects.

Hypothyroidism is more common in birth-assigned females than hyperthyroidism, and it is more prevalent than hyperthyroidism.

Causes

The causes of hypothyroidism are as follows:

  • Thyroiditis of Hashimoto 
  • Surgical removal of any part or complete thyroid gland
  • Undergone radiation therapy for neck or head cancers
  • Some medications, e.g. for bipolar disorder – lithium and for diabetes – sulfonylureas 
  • A missing/damaged thyroid gland, often found from birth
  • extra amount of iodine or too little intake of iodine present in the diet
  • Damage in pituitary gland
  • Turner syndrome, a kind of chromosomal disorder affecting females

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most prevalent cause of hypothyroidism. This is such a condition where the immune system attacks a person’s thyroid gland. When the gland becomes inflamed, hormone production decreases.

The specific reason for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is still unknown, but it is possible that inheritance is involved. The risk of any person having the disease is increased if they have close family members who have it.

Another autoimmune ailment, e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, and type 1 diabetes, or lupus, raises the chance of Hashimoto’s disease.

The condition can progress slowly, taking months or even years to manifest.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Hypothyroid symptoms may often vary, but they may include the following:

  • Constipation
  • Depression
  • Dry skin
  • Feeling cold
  • Forgetfulness
  • Tiring more easily

A goitre, or swelling of the thyroid gland, can also occur. When the thyroid gland will try to compensate for a shortage of thyroid hormone, this syndrome develops.

Schedule an appointment with a Doctor in Bastrop for a full assessment of thyroid abnormalities and a personalized treatment plan.